OAI-SearchBot:what it is and how to block it
OpenAI says OAI-SearchBot surfaces websites in ChatGPT's search features. Sites that opt out are left out of ChatGPT search answers, though they can still appear as navigational links.
- robots.txt token
OAI-SearchBot- Operator
- OpenAI
- Purpose
- AI search and assistant
- Follows robots.txt
- Says robots.txt controls access
- User agent
- Published
- IP list
- Published
OAI-SearchBot user agent
OAI-SearchBot
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36; compatible; OAI-SearchBot/1.4; +https://openai.com/searchbot
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36; compatible; OAI-SearchBot/1.4; robots.txt; +https://openai.com/searchbot
Examples from OpenAI, and the version number may change. The second form, with a robots.txt marker, may be used when it fetches your robots.txt file.
Source: OpenAI: Overview of OpenAI crawlers. Checked October 30, 2026.
How to block OAI-SearchBot
OpenAI documents OAI-SearchBot as a robots.txt token and says a change can take about 24 hours to show in search results.
Blocking it removes your site from ChatGPT search results and from the links they carry.
GPTBot is OpenAI's separate training crawler, and ChatGPT-User fetches a page when a person asks ChatGPT about it. OpenAI says each setting is independent, so a rule for one leaves the others alone.
User-agent: OAI-SearchBot Disallow: /
User-agent: OAI-SearchBot Allow: /
Add the group to the robots.txt at the root of each host. A crawler with a group of its own ignores your User-agent: * rules, so repeat any you still want it to follow.
How to verify a real OAI-SearchBot visit
OpenAI publishes OAI-SearchBot's IP addresses as JSON, and recommends allowing them if you want to appear in ChatGPT search.
https://openai.com/searchbot.json
See whether OAI-SearchBot visits your site
Questions
Should I block OAI-SearchBot?
Only if you want out of ChatGPT search. Blocking it keeps your pages out of ChatGPT search answers, though they can still appear as navigational links. To opt out of training only, block GPTBot instead.
Is OAI-SearchBot the same as ChatGPT-User?
No. ChatGPT-User fetches a page when a person asks ChatGPT something, and OpenAI says robots.txt rules may not apply to it. OAI-SearchBot is the automatic search crawler.
Does blocking OAI-SearchBot affect my Google rankings?
No. OAI-SearchBot is not Googlebot, so a rule for it changes nothing about how Google Search crawls, indexes or ranks your pages.
Other AI crawlers
- ClaudeBotAnthropicCrawls pages for Anthropic's model training.Follows robots.txt, per its vendor
- GPTBotOpenAICrawls pages that may be used to train OpenAI models.Vendor says robots.txt controls access
- BytespiderByteDanceByteDance's web crawler. ByteDance publishes no documentation we could verify on what it crawls for.robots.txt behavior not stated
- Meta-ExternalAgentMetaCrawls pages Meta may use to train AI models and improve its products.Vendor says robots.txt controls access
- CCBotCommon CrawlBuilds the Common Crawl public web archive.Follows robots.txt, per its vendor
- PerplexityBotPerplexityIndexes pages so Perplexity can link to and cite them.Vendor says robots.txt controls access
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